What is Law 6458 of Türkiye and who does it include

The Law No. 6458, known as the Law on Foreigners and International Protection, was enacted in 2013 to establish a legal framework for protecting migrants and refugees in Turkey. This legislation aims to improve conditions for individuals who are not Turkish citizens but wish to enter or reside in the country.
The law not only supports asylum seekers but also provides a legal basis for assisting migrants. One significant clause of this law allows individuals with a temporary residence permit to renew it annually. Due to its impact and importance, this law has been praised by international organizations.
For detailed information regarding property laws in Turkey or other legal matters, feel free to consult the experts at Home Land.

Key Provisions of Law No. 6458 in Turkey

Law 6458 clearly defines the legal status, rights, and responsibilities of foreigners in Turkey. Key provisions include:

• Article 1: General Entry and Residency Principles – Covers the basic requirements for foreigners entering and staying in Turkey.
• Article 2: Residence Permits – Regulations concerning various types of residence permits for foreigners.
• Article 3: Refugee Status and International Protection – Rights and conditions for asylum seekers and those applying for international protection.
• Article 4: Deportation and Entry Ban Regulations – Grounds and conditions under which foreigners may be deported or banned from entering Turkey.
• Article 5: Penalties and Administrative Measures – Enforces consequences for violating migration and residency laws.
• Article 6: Special Conditions for Specific Groups – Rules for special groups such as employees, family members, and other categories.

This law also oversees financial and commercial activities to prevent illegal operations. Strict compliance and consulting legal professionals can help avoid complications related to visa and residency applications.

Who Is Affected by Law No. 6458?

The law applies to all foreigners seeking to enter or reside in Turkey, including visa applicants. It focuses on monitoring and controlling immigration-related activities. Foreign nationals may be banned from entering Turkey under certain conditions, such as:

• Threat to public order, national security, or public health
• Previous deportation from Turkey
• Conviction with a prison sentence of two years or more
• Involvement in terrorist or criminal organizations
• Providing false information or forged documents
• Illegal means of livelihood
• Expired residence permit not renewed within 10 days
• Revoked residence permit
• Unauthorized employment
• Illegal entry or exit
• Re-entry despite an existing entry ban
• Failure to leave after visa rejection within 10 days
• Rejection or cancellation of international protection application

However, individuals invited to leave Turkey under Article 56, and who do so within the given timeframe, are not subject to an entry ban.

How to Avoid Legal Issues Under Law No. 6458

To avoid falling under the scope of this law:

• Understand local regulations: Familiarize yourself with commercial and tax laws in Turkey and your home country.
• Consult legal experts: Seek help from lawyers specializing in immigration and financial law.
• Comply with tax and business laws: Accurately report income, pay taxes on time, and maintain proper financial records.
• Educate your staff: If you run a business, ensure employees are aware of legal requirements.
• Stay updated: Regularly follow legal updates and adjust your actions accordingly.

Appealing a Visa or Residency Rejection in Turkey

It is possible to appeal the rejection of a visa or residency application. Follow these steps:

• Review the reasons for rejection: The immigration office usually provides a detailed explanation in writing.
• Gather supporting documents: Prepare revised or additional documents such as financial proofs or letters of support.
• Complete the appeal form: This can be obtained from the Turkish Immigration Authority’s website or local office.
• Submit your appeal: Deliver the appeal form either electronically or in person to the relevant regional office.
• Follow up: Monitor the status of your appeal. Additional interviews or documentation may be required.

Final Words

Law 6458, also known as the law to prevent illegal activities, plays a significant role in regulating foreign residency and migration in Turkey. To stay compliant, keep up with legal requirements, consult immigration lawyers, and regularly monitor your legal status.
If your visa or residency application is rejected, there is a structured process for appeal. Understanding the reasons for rejection, gathering the right documents, and following through with the appeal can increase your chances of approval.
You may always seek guidance from Home Land's legal consultants for support and advice on your immigration journey.

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