Obtaining human residence in Türkiye introducing methods, conditions and costs

One of the most important legal ways for foreign nationals to reside in Turkey and obtain rights is through the humanitarian residence permit. This permit allows individuals to live in Turkey and access various services, including the right to work, education, and healthcare.
To apply for a humanitarian residence permit in Turkey, individuals must meet all the criteria set by the Directorate General of Migration Management. These requirements include providing valid identification documents, paying the necessary fees, and passing a medical examination.
The application process begins through the official website of Turkey’s migration authority, where applicants must submit the required information. The costs associated with obtaining a humanitarian residence permit include civil rights fees, insurance, and banking expenses, which vary depending on the type and duration of the permit.

Eligibility Criteria for a Humanitarian Residence Permit in Turkey

The humanitarian residence permit, also known as "Kimlik Insani" in Turkey, is granted under the following conditions:

• Individuals suffering from life-threatening chronic illnesses that can only be treated in Turkey.
• Families or individuals fleeing war in their home country.
• Cases where granting residence is in the best interest of a child.
• Foreigners who can prove they are at risk of torture or inhumane treatment in their home country.
• Elderly, pregnant women, or individuals with serious health conditions who face life-threatening risks.
• Victims of human trafficking receiving partial protection.
• Individuals who have suffered psychological, physical, or sexual violence until their treatment is complete.

This type of residence permit ensures protection for those who cannot return to their home countries due to these conditions.

Step-by-Step Process to Obtain a Humanitarian Residence Permit in Turkey

To apply for a humanitarian residence permit in Turkey, applicants must be physically present in the country, as some administrative procedures require in-person attendance. Below is a step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Obtain Health Insurance in Turkey

The first step in obtaining "Kimlik Insani" is purchasing a health insurance policy. When filling out the residence permit application form (Randevu Form), applicants must enter their health insurance details.

Step 2: Fill Out the Residence Permit Application (Randevu Form)

Foreign nationals who have overstayed in Turkey must complete the Randevu Form carefully. It is crucial not to enter any employment details in the form, as working without a work permit (Calisma Izni) is prohibited and may lead to rejection of the application. Once the form is completed, an appointment with the migration office will be scheduled.

Step 3: Obtain a Tax Number (Vergi Numarasi)

A tax number is required for administrative processes, including opening a bank account and attending the residence permit interview.

Step 4: Notarizing the Rental Agreement

Renting a property is one of the easiest ways to obtain a humanitarian residence permit in Turkey. Rental agreements must be notarized at official notary offices (Noter).

Step 5: Pay Residence Permit Fees

Applicants must pay administrative fees, including issuance fees and the humanitarian residence card fee.

Step 6: Attend the Residence Permit Interview

Once the Randevu Form is submitted, applicants will receive an appointment date for an in-person interview at the migration office. During this interview, they must present the necessary documents and complete the administrative procedures.

Residence Permit Interview in Turkey

The "Randevu" refers to the interview appointment at the Turkish migration office. Completing the Randevu Form is mandatory before proceeding with the application. Applicants must register for an appointment to determine the interview time and location.

Processing Time for the Humanitarian Residence Permit

Once the application is approved, the residence permit card is typically issued within one week to one month, depending on the applicant’s city of residence. A tracking number is usually not provided, meaning the status of the residence permit cannot be checked via postal services.

Rejection of a Humanitarian Residence Permit Application

If the application is rejected, the Directorate General of Migration Management issues an official rejection letter. Applicants must collect the rejection form from the migration office, which outlines the reasons for denial and the next steps.

Appealing a Rejected Residence Permit Application

Applicants have several options if their request for a humanitarian residence permit is denied:

• Reapplying After Six Months: If rejected, applicants cannot reapply for the same type of residence permit for six months. After this period, they can submit a new application with updated documents.
• Filing an Appeal: If the applicant believes the rejection was unjust, they can file an appeal within 30 days of receiving the rejection letter. This requires hiring a lawyer and submitting supporting evidence in court. However, this does not guarantee approval or grant the applicant the right to stay in Turkey during the appeal process.

Cost of a Humanitarian Residence Permit in Turkey

The costs of obtaining a Kimlik Insani card consist of three main parts:

• Health Insurance Fee: Varies based on the applicant’s age and policy duration (one or two years).
• Card Issuance Fee: Fixed at 356 Turkish Lira.
• Residence Tax (Harç Bedeli):
• $80 for a one-year permit
• $140 for a two-year permit
• Minors under 18 pay half of these amounts.

Benefits of a Humanitarian Residence Permit in Turkey

Holding a humanitarian residence permit in Turkey grants access to numerous services, including:
✅ The right to work in most sectors (including for students and doctors).
✅ Access to essential utilities such as electricity, gas, and water.
✅ The ability to open bank accounts in Turkish banks.
✅ Access to medical treatment in public hospitals at low costs.
✅ Eligibility for humanitarian aid.
✅ Children’s education in public schools.
✅ Permission for domestic and international travel under specific conditions.
This residence permit allows individuals to live securely in Turkey and benefit from a range of public and private services.

Renewal of a Humanitarian Residence Permit in Turkey

A humanitarian residence permit can be renewed if the conditions for its issuance are still met. However, renewal applications must be submitted before the current permit expires. The renewal process generally follows the same steps as the initial application.

Final Thoughts

A humanitarian residence permit in Turkey provides foreign nationals with legal status and access to essential services. While the process involves multiple steps and requirements, meeting all the necessary conditions ensures a smooth application. For those facing rejection, exploring appeal options or waiting for a reapplication period can help secure residence in Turkey.

Frequently asked questions